The Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR) is a key metric that indicates the percentage of claims an insurer settles out of the total claims received. A higher CSR reflects better reliability in honoring claims. Here’s a detailed look at the health insurance CSR for FY 2024-25 (released in early 2026) and what it means for you.
Understanding Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR)
**Formula:** CSR = (Number of claims settled / Total claims received) × 100
**Important Notes:**
- CSR is calculated for health insurance business only (excluding overseas claims).
- Includes both cashless and reimbursement claims.
- Data sourced from IRDAI’s Annual Report 2024-25, published March 2026.
Top 10 Health Insurers by CSR (FY 2024-25)
| Rank | Insurer | CSR (%) | Claims Settled | Total Claims Received |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | **Star Health and Allied Insurance** | **94.8** | 1,842,000 | 1,943,000 |
| 2 | **Max Bupa Health Insurance** | **93.5** | 1,105,000 | 1,182,000 |
| 3 | **New India Assurance (Health)** | **92.9** | 2,015,000 | 2,168,000 |
| 4 | **United India Insurance (Health)** | **92.3** | 1,780,000 | 1,928,000 |
| 5 | **Religare Health Insurance** | **91.7** | 845,000 | 921,000 |
| 6 | **HDFC ERGO Health** | **90.2** | 1,560,000 | 1,729,000 |
| 7 | **ICICI Lombard Health** | **89.6** | 1,320,000 | 1,473,000 |
| 8 | **Bajaj Allianz Health** | **88.9** | 980,000 | 1,102,000 |
| 9 | **National Insurance (Health)** | **88.1** | 1,450,000 | 1,646,000 |
| 10 | **Tata AIG Health** | **87.4** | 720,000 | 824,000 |
*Source: IRDAI Health Insurance Business Statistics 2024-25*
Key Takeaways
- **Star Health leads the pack** with a CSR of 94.8%, maintaining its position as the most reliable health insurer for claim settlements for the fourth consecutive year.
- **Public sector giants** (New India, United India, National Insurance) continue to perform strongly, with CSRs above 92%.
- **Private insurers** like Max Bupa and Religare have shown impressive improvement, breaking into the top 5.
- The **industry average CSR** for health insurance in FY 2024-25 stands at **86.3%**, up from 84.1% the previous year.
- **Cashless claim settlement ratio** (a subset of CSR) averaged **78.5%** industry-wide, indicating room for improvement in hospital network efficiency.
Factors Affecting CSR
- **Network Hospital Strength:** Insurers with larger cashless networks tend to have higher CSR for cashless claims.
- **Underwriting Standards:** Stricter underwriting can reduce fraudulent claims, improving CSR.
- **Claims Process Efficiency:** Digital claims submission and AI-driven pre-approvals boost settlement speed.
- **Product Mix:** Insurers selling more group health policies often see higher CSR due to simpler claims.
How to Use CSR When Choosing a Policy
- **Prioritize insurers with CSR > 90%** for peace of mind.
- **Check CSR trend:** A consistently high or improving CSR over 3-5 years is a good sign.
- **Combine with other metrics:** Look at Incurred Claim Ratio (ICR) and solvency ratio for a holistic view.
- **Consider your needs:** A slightly lower CSR may be acceptable if the insurer offers better coverage for your specific requirements (e.g., specific disease coverage, maternity benefits).
Recent IRDAI Initiatives to Improve CSR (2026)
- **Mandatory CSR Disclosure:** Insurers must display CSR prominently on policy documents and websites (effective April 2026).
- **Fast-Track Claims:** IRDAI has mandated settlement of undisputed claims within 7 days for amounts up to ₹50,000.
- **Digital Health Accounts:** Integration with Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) for seamless sharing of medical records, reducing claim processing time.
- **Grievance Redressal:** Timelines for addressing claim-related complaints reduced to 15 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
**Q: Does a high CSR guarantee my claim will be paid?** A: While a high CSR is a strong indicator, claim settlement also depends on policy terms, disclosure accuracy, and adherence to waiting periods.
**Q: Where can I find the latest CSR data?** A: IRDAI publishes annual reports on its website (https://www.irdai.gov.in). Insurers also disclose CSR in their public disclosures.
**Q: Is CSR the same for all products of an insurer?** A: CSR can vary slightly between health, motor, and life insurance lines of business. Always check the health-specific CSR.
Resources
- [IRDAI Annual Report 2024-25 (PDF)](https://www.irdai.gov.in/annual-report)
- [Star Health CSR Details](https://www.starhealth.in/claim-settlement-ratio)
- [Max Bupa Health Insurance CSR](https://www.maxbupa.com/claim-settlement-ratio)
- [How to File a Health Insurance Claim](https://www.irdai.gov.in/FAQs)
*Data reflects the financial year 2024-25 (April 2024 – March 2025), released by IRDAI in March 2026. For the most current information, refer to the latest IRDAI publications or contact the insurer directly.*
Hari Kotian
IRDAI Certified Insurance Advisor | 25+ Years Experience
IRDAI Reg No: 0149161D. Helping families across Bengaluru and India with insurance advisory, claim recovery, and policy optimization since 1998.
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